Rock Springs Pugs

Puppy Care Guide

Everything you need to know to give your new pug puppy the healthiest, happiest start in life.

Adorable pug puppy

Nutrition

Feed your pug puppy a high-quality kibble formulated for small breeds. Look for real meat as the first ingredient and avoid fillers like corn syrup or artificial preservatives.

AKC: Best Puppy Food Guide ↗

Puppies 8–12 weeks old should eat three small meals per day. Transition to two meals per day around 6 months of age.

AKC: How Much to Feed a Puppy ↗

Always provide fresh, clean water. Pugs are prone to obesity, so measure portions carefully and avoid free-feeding.

AKC: Pug Obesity & Weight Management ↗

Foods Toxic to Pugs

  • Chocolate
  • Grapes & raisins
  • Onions & garlic
  • Xylitol (artificial sweetener)
  • Macadamia nuts
  • Avocado
  • Alcohol & caffeine
ASPCA: Full Toxic Foods List ↗
Pug puppy eating from a food bowl

Pug being groomed

Grooming

Pugs shed heavily year-round. Brush your puppy two to three times per week with a soft-bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt to manage shedding and keep the coat healthy.

AKC: Pug Breed Info & Grooming ↗

Clean the facial wrinkles daily with a soft damp cloth or unscented baby wipe, then dry thoroughly. Moisture trapped in the folds can cause skin infections.

PetMD: How to Clean Dog Skin Folds ↗

Bathe your pug every three to four weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. Trim nails monthly and clean ears weekly to prevent buildup.

AKC: Ear Cleaning Guide ↗

Vaccinations & Parvo Prevention

Your puppy will leave us current on age-appropriate vaccinations. Schedule a vet visit within 72 hours of bringing your puppy home to establish a care relationship and confirm the vaccination schedule.

AVMA: Pet Vaccination Guide ↗

Core vaccines include DHPP (distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, parainfluenza) given in a series starting at 6–8 weeks, with boosters every 3–4 weeks until 16 weeks of age.

AKC: Complete Puppy Shot Schedule ↗

Parvovirus is highly contagious and potentially fatal in puppies. Until your puppy is fully vaccinated, avoid dog parks, pet stores, and areas frequented by unknown dogs.

AVMA: Canine Parvovirus Facts ↗
Puppy at the veterinarian

Puppy potty and crate training

Potty Training

Take your puppy outside immediately after waking up, after every meal, and after playtime. Puppies typically need to go every 1–2 hours.

AKC: How to Potty Train a Puppy ↗

Choose a consistent outdoor spot and use a cue word like 'go potty' each time. Praise and reward immediately after success — timing is everything.

Humane Society: Housetraining Guide ↗

Accidents will happen. Never punish your puppy after the fact; simply clean thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to remove the scent and prevent repeat accidents in the same spot.

ASPCA: House Soiling Solutions ↗

Crate Training

A crate gives your puppy a safe, den-like space of their own. Choose a crate just large enough for your puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.

Humane Society: Crate Training 101 ↗

Introduce the crate gradually with treats and praise. Never use the crate as punishment. Start with short periods and gradually increase the time as your puppy grows comfortable.

AKC: Crate Training Your Puppy ↗

Puppies under 6 months should not be crated for more than 3–4 hours at a time during the day. Overnight crating is fine once the puppy is comfortable.

ASPCA: Crate Training Your Dog ↗

Microchipping

We strongly recommend microchipping your puppy if it has not already been done. A microchip is a permanent form of identification about the size of a grain of rice, implanted under the skin between the shoulder blades.

AVMA: Microchipping Your Pet ↗

Register your contact information with the microchip registry immediately after the procedure. Keep your information current — a chip is only as useful as the contact details attached to it.

PetKey: National Microchip Registry ↗

AKC / CKC Registration

Your puppy comes with AKC and/or CKC registration papers. To complete registration, fill out the application included in your puppy's paperwork and submit it to the American Kennel Club or Continental Kennel Club.

AKC: Register Your Puppy ↗

Registration documents your puppy's pedigree and is required for AKC events and competitions. Keep your registration certificate in a safe place along with your puppy's health records.

AKC: Understanding Registration Papers ↗

Trupanion Pet Insurance

We recommend Trupanion pet insurance to help cover unexpected veterinary costs. Trupanion offers comprehensive coverage with no payout limits per condition, making it a great choice for pug owners.

Trupanion: Dog Insurance Plans ↗

Enroll within 24 hours of bringing your puppy home to take advantage of the best coverage options. Ask your vet about Trupanion at your first visit.

Trupanion: Enroll Your Puppy ↗

Pug-Specific Tips

  • 1
    Pugs are brachycephalic (flat-faced) and can overheat quickly. Limit outdoor exercise in hot or humid weather and always provide shade and water.AKC: Brachycephalic Breeds & Heat Safety ↗
  • 2
    Never leave your pug in a hot car — even for a few minutes. Their shortened airways make heat regulation very difficult.ASPCA: Hot Weather Safety Tips ↗
  • 3
    Pugs are prone to eye injuries due to their prominent eyes. Keep the area clean and watch for redness, discharge, or squinting.PetMD: Pug Eye Health ↗
  • 4
    Pugs love to eat and will overeat if given the chance. Stick to a feeding schedule and limit treats to avoid obesity-related health issues.AKC: Dog Obesity Guide ↗
  • 5
    Pugs are social dogs and do not do well when left alone for long periods. They thrive on human companionship and family interaction.AKC: Pug Temperament & Personality ↗
  • 6
    Short, gentle walks are ideal for pugs. Avoid strenuous exercise, especially in warm weather. A harness is recommended over a collar to protect their airway.AKC: Harness vs. Collar ↗
  • 7
    Pugs snore, snort, and wheeze — this is normal! However, if breathing seems labored or your pug is struggling to breathe, consult your vet.AKC: Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome ↗
  • 8
    Socialize your puppy early with people, children, and other pets. Pugs are naturally friendly but early socialization builds confidence.AKC: Puppy Socialization Guide ↗
  • 9
    Keep your pug's nails trimmed. Long nails can affect their gait and cause discomfort.AKC: How to Trim Dog Nails ↗
  • 10
    Schedule regular vet checkups — at least once a year, or twice a year for senior pugs. Preventive care is the best care.AVMA: Preventive Pet Care ↗

Ready to bring home your pug?

We would love to hear from you. Reach out to learn about available puppies and upcoming litters.

Inquire About a Puppy